From seismic observations
to source mechanisms.

My research primarily focuses on the source mechanisms of hydraulic-fracturing-induced seismicity in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (WCSB) and southern Sichuan Basin (SCB), through both seismic observation and numerical modeling.

Portrait of Jian XuMont Royal · 2025 fall
Research map
Induced seismicityEarthquake Source physicsSeismic HazardIn-situ Vp/Vs imagingAmbient noise tomographyInduced seismicityEarthquake Source physicsSeismic HazardIn-situ Vp/Vs imagingAmbient noise tomography
A few things I care deeply about

Selected research

Selected writing & discoveries

Publications

2026August

Injected fluids both trigger and facilitate a cascade of larger earthquake ruptures

Yapei Ye, Wen Yang, Jian Xu, Junlun Li, Renqi Lu, Hongyu Yu, Chang Guo, Yingwen Zhao, Haijiang Zhang, Ryan Schultz
Earth and Planetary Science Letters

2026May

Elevated in-situ Vp/Vs preceding hydraulic-fracturing-induced earthquakes

Jian Xu, Yajing Liu, Junlun Li, Marco P Roth, Rebecca M Harrington, Yicheng He
Communications Earth & Environment

2025April

Shallow lingering and deep transient seismicity related to hydraulic fracturing in the Changning shale gas field, Sichuan Basin, China

Jian Xu, Junlun Li, Wen Yang, Guoyi Chen, Yajing Liu, Alessandro Verdecchia, Rebecca M Harrington, Renqi Lu, Yuyang Tan, Yapei Ye, Jizhou Tang
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

2023September

High-resolution velocity structure and seismogenic potential of strong earthquakes in the Bamei-Kangding segment of the Xianshuihe fault zone

Yan Zhao, Junlun Li, Jian Xu, Huajian Yao, Gaohua Zhu, Hongfeng Yang, Jinyu Zhang, Renqi Lu
Science China Earth Sciences

2023May

High seismic velocity structures control moderate to strong induced earthquake behaviors by shale gas development

Junlun Li, Jian Xu, Haijiang Zhang, Wen Yang, Yuyang Tan, Fengshou Zhang, Lingyuan Meng, Yang Zang, Siyu Miao, Chang Guo, Zhenyue Li, Renqi Lu, Jianbao Sun
Communications Earth & Environment

2023March

Tomographic evidences for hydraulic fracturing induced seismicity in the Changning shale gas field, southern Sichuan Basin, China

Yuyang Tan, Jiawei Qian, Jun Hu, Haijiang Zhang, Huilin Xing, Junlun Li, Jian Xu, Wen Yang, Ning Gu, Siyu Miao
Earth and Planetary Science Letters

2021February

High resolution tomography of the Tanlu fault zone near Hefei with passive seismic and magnetotelluric linear array data

Jian Xu, Kangdong Wang, Junlun Li, Ning Gu, Ning Ding, Jiawei Qian, Wen Yang, Haijiang Zhang
Earthquake Science

Academic formation

Education

2019—2025

Ph.D. in Geophysics

University of Science and Technology of China · Hefei, China

Source properties of HF-induced seismicity in the Changning shale gas fieldSupervisor · Prof. Junlun Li
2023—2024

Visiting Ph.D.

McGill · Montréal, Canada

Hydromechanical modeling and in-situ Vp/Vs imaging techniquesSupervisor · Prof. Yajing Liu
2015—2019

B.Sc. in Geophysics

University of Science and Technology of China · Hefei, China

Ambient noise tomography for Tanlu Fault zoneSchool of Earth and Space Sciences